yvelaferi Sidsze 2

0,05%

13)oraluri seqsi recipientisTvis(qalisTvis) 0,01%

14)oraluri seqsi kacisTvis (donorisTvis) 0,005%

aiv inficirebis riskebi mocemulia sqesobrivi kavSiris dros prezervativis gamoyenebis gareSe, risks zrdis sxva sqesobrivi gziT gadamdebi daavadebebis Tanaaresboba, penisze da saSoSi wylulebis arseboba, laceracia da a.S. agreTve mniSvnelovania inficirebulis virusuli datvirTva maRalia Tu dabali.
inficirebis riskebi mocemulia 2010 wlis monacebiT.

ra gzebiT ar gadaecema aiv infeqcia?dadasturebulia, rom Sidsis virusi ar gadaecema aiv-inficirebulTan:

xelis CamorTmeviT, moxveviT, kocniT;
daxvelebiT , ceminebiT;
saerTo sakvebis an WurWlis gamoyenebiT;
saerTo tualetiT an abazaniT sargeblobiT;
sacurao auziT sargeblobiT;
koRosa da mwerebis nakbeniT;
aiv-inficirebulTan urTierToba samuSao, sazogadoebriv da sayofacxovrebo garemoSi;

rogor xdeba Sidsis diagnostika?

adamianebs, romlebic aiv-iT arian inficirebuli xSirad warmodgenac ki ar aqvT amis Sesaxeb, xSirad isinis SemTxveviT gebuloben maT organizmSi Sidsis virusis arsebobis Sesaxeb mag, orsulebi gamokvlevebis dros, sisxlis donaciisas da a.S.

aiv-ze skriningi xorcieldeba elaiza meTodiT (ELISA), raTa amiocnon sisxlSi arsebobs Tu ara antisxeulebi aiv-is winaaRmdeg. zog SemTxvevaSi diagnostikisTvis gamoiyeneba Western blot - is analizi, romelic amoicnobs specifiur cilebs mocemul qsovilSi an ujredebSi. diagnozis dasazusteblad iyeneben polimerazul jaWvur reaqcias (PCR), romelic Zalian maRali specifiurobiT da sensitiurobiT gamoirCeva. dReisTvis Sidsis diagnostika Zalzed ganviTarebulia da cru dadebiT Sedegis Sansi analizebis Catarebisas mxolod 0, 0004% dan 0,0007% mdea.

msoflio jandacvis organizaciis mixedviT aiv-infeqciis diagnozisTvis aucilebelia: aiv-antisxeulebze dadebiT pasuxi, CD4T -limfocitebis gansazRvra da virusuli datvirTvis gansazRvra sisxlSi.

xSirad iyeneben Sidsis testirebisTvis swraf tests, romelic umetes SemTxvevaSi aralaboratoriul pirobebSic SeiZleba Catardes
pacientis